Help Stop Foreclosure

What’s ahead when it comes to bankruptcy in Indiana?   In fact, what’s going on around our country?  (It’s easy to understand why I, as a debt consolidation lawyer offering Indiana bankruptcy help would be interested in statistics about bankruptcy, but why would you, readers of these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, care about anybody else’s bankruptcy but your own?)

Well, for a number of reasons.  Remember the “ripple effect” I’m always discussing, the one where a company has financial problems and lays off employees?  Those employees then have no money to buy stuff, so the small business owners in the area are hurt.  Problems – and solutions to problems – are contagious.  Knowing what’s going on around you keeps you prepared to deal with whatever life dishes up. That’s why I think it’s so important for me, in these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, to stay on top of news from around the globe and to encourage all my colleagues the Bloomington, Anderson, Indianapolis, and Columbus bankruptcy lawyers to read everything they can get their hands on and then share information.

Take the item from the Milwaukee Business Journal, for example, reporting that eastern Wisconsin bankruptcy filings declined by 7% in 2011, while at the same time quoting a local attorney who believes filing personal bankruptcy will increase in 2012, because people remain underemployed and because many homeowners will not be able to arrange mortgage modifications on their homes.

In our own four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, we work hard to help people negotiate mortgage modifications, but the fact remains that Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana has proven to be a much more effective tool to help stop foreclosure.

A second article out of Washington State also notes that bankruptcy filings appear to have slowed down a little, but that a future jump is expected as bank try to recoup their losses from some of the foreclosures.

The statistics tell us there were 22754 cases filed in Southern District of Indiana in 2011, compared with 27394 the prior year.  But, as someone who’s helped tens of thousands of Indiana debtors make a fresh financial start by filing individual bankruptcy in Indiana, I believe we’re not nearly out of the woods yet.

An Indiana University study says that 46 million Americans are living below the poverty line, and that those numbers will continue to rise.  Although the recession is officially over, the scarcity of well-paying jobs will have the effect of increasing poverty levels.

Predictions won’t help you individually, but what I’m hoping is that knowing how widespread the problems are will help you realize that time is on your side only if you, early on, seek help in exploring different options. No, you may not be ready to actually file personal bankruptcy in Indiana or small business bankruptcy in Indiana, but, are you ready to get your own personal statistics (your “ducks”) in a row, ready to handle whatever the new year brings?

When it comes to bankruptcy in Indiana, I’ve learned after 25 years offering Indiana bankruptcy help, it’s not a matter of “poor– it’s a matter of “debt”.

As a debt consolidation lawyer, I often find my advice being sought not by shabbily dressed clients driving rattletrap cars, but by people who are used to extremely luxurious lifestyles. Some combination of job loss, divorce, medical emergencies, and the drop in real estate values forced them to face up to their spiraling debt situation and to seek Indiana bankruptcy help.

Usually, visitors to the Zuckerberg law offices come in feeling they’re very much alone.  Actually, though, that’s far from the case. That’s why, in these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, I find it useful to highlight stories of very famous sports figures, movie stars, and political leaders who filed personal bankruptcy not because they were “poor”, but because their debts got the better of them.

One of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who works in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices brought in an interesting story about something that happened only last month. A tycoon once called the richest man in Ireland was declared bankrupt by the High Court in Dublin. Sean Quinn, whose real estate fortune was valued at $6 billion just a few years ago, now has debts of approximately $3 billion.

This Sean Quinn saga makes for an interesting tidbit, to be sure, but is the story really valuable to “regular folks” in Indiana who need me to help stop foreclosure on their homes or who need student loan debt help? Here’s why I'm including this article as part of providing bankruptcy information in Indiana:

• The new bankruptcy laws of Indiana are designed to offer a chance for a fresh financial start, and that means every honest debtor regardless of the number of zeros after the numbers.

• Sean Quinn became a billionaire by taking risks in business. As every business person – and every Indiana small business bankruptcy lawyer – knows, not always do risks pay off as hoped.

There’s little pleasure in Sean Quinn’s bankruptcy,” remarks irishcentral.com, explaining that Quinn’s “downfall was as unexpected as it was dramatic.”  As all good bankruptcy attorneys in Indiana would agree, though, there may be no pleasure in ANY bankruptcy, but what there is, is RELIEF!

For years now in these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, I’ve been reassuring readers that, contrary to popular myth, bankruptcy does not spell d-e-a-d-b-e-a-t.  In other words, filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana is not necessarily (and not even most of the time) the result of careless handling of one’s finances.  In fact, every one of us lawyers for bankruptcy in Indiana who works in any of the four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices is used to seeing just the opposite: bad things happening to very good, very financially responsible people.

In order to provide the very latest Indiana bankruptcy information to readers and clients, as you know by now, I read a lot – journals, magazines, newsletters, websites, books – you name it. And, just two weeks ago, I happened on the most amazing headline in Investment News:  “CFP Board Eases Up on Advisers Who Go Bust.”

I really hope that, once you “get” what this headline means, you’re going to find it as reassuring and comforting as I did.  Why? Well, for one thing, the very last people you’d imagine would be irresponsible with money are financial planning professionals, especially those who’ve devoted years of extra study to earn the CFP® (Certified Financial Planner) mark in order to offer even more comprehensive and thorough advice to their clients.

Up until now, as one planner explained to one of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who is my colleague, if planners filed individual bankruptcy in Indiana (or small business bankruptcy in Indiana, for that matter), they would have lost their CFP® certification.

As you may imagine, someone like me who’s been offering Indiana bankruptcy help for 25 years would be gratified to learn that situation is about to change. The CFP Board realizes that everything from unexpected medical expenses, a spouse’s job loss, or divorce to a general business downturn can negatively affect even the most responsible and financial savvy individuals. (I know this very well as I work to help stop foreclosure for very good people!)

The latest proposal is that, while a CFP® certificant must report a bankruptcy, there will be no disciplinary proceedings for a first bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy in Indiana, as I’ve always stressed to clients, readers, and even to my own colleagues, was never designed to be an escape hatch for deadbeats.  Quite the contrary, the bankruptcy safety net is for situations “when bad things happen to good people”. I’m so glad the CFP® Board has come around to seeing the same thing!

Just two weeks ago, I gave Bankruptcy in Indiana readers a Mark Zuckerberg tip-off – a piece of Indiana bankruptcy information that had to do with a tax break.

I’ve been a debt consolidation lawyer practicing Indiana bankruptcy law for 25 years, but only in the last five of those years has there been this tax break when it comes to foreclosure.  To us in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, the reason we're interested is that we Indiana bankruptcy attorneys have worked very hard, within the new bankruptcy laws of indiana, to help stop foreclosure on clients' homes.

Knowing how important it is to many single moms and parent couples to keep their children from having to change schools, we do our best to negotiate mortgage modifications.  But, as one of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who is my colleague puts it, there’s nothing simple about that process!

The other day I read in USA Today how every government program designed to help Americans keep their homes “has fallen far short of goals.”  HAMP, which was supposed to help 3-4 million people, has resulted in only 800,000 modifications.  One of my Bloomington  bankruptcy lawyer colleagues quoted the Federal Reserve Government officials, who plan on fining mortgage servicers because they’re doing such a poor job. We KNOW they are – our own efforts to help stop foreclosure are being met with lost paperwork and incompetent customer service. Very occasionally, the very fact that an attorney is involved helps hurry things along a bit.

The silver lining, though, is this tax break I’ve referred to.  Yes, Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Indiana can itself help stop foreclosure.  But, even in a worst-case scenario where a foreclosure cannot be prevented, the tax forgiveness which applies to mortgage debt during calendar years 2007-2012 only means that debt discharged through foreclosure (like debt discharged through bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana or under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law) will not be considered taxable income.

In short, because of this temporary “break”, the combination of Indiana personal bankruptcy AND foreclosure in 2012 can increase the level of assets you’re allowed to keep.  The overall goal of bankruptcy in Indiana, remember, is for debtors to have a chance at a fresh financial start!

Not everyone qualifies to file under chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana. But, as BankruptcyAction.com points out, there are several reasons why people choose Chapter 13 over Chapter 7 when given the choice.  As for me, a debt consolidation lawyer offering Indiana bankruptcy help, whenever it’s important for a client to save a home and help stop foreclosure, I choose Chapter 13 bankruptcy as the perfect tool for the job.

Here are just a few of the situations when you as a debtor might opt for Chapter 13:

• You think it’s the “right thing to do”, to make every attempt to pay your own debts – you just need more time.
  
• You’re behind on your mortgage or car payments and need time to make up the missed payments without late fees and interest making that ever more impossible. This is one piece of bankruptcy information in Indiana I believe is so important to convey to consumers, and that’s why I keep coming back to this idea in these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles.
  
• You have valuable pieces of property (could be a home or it could be other property that is not exempt under bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana).
  
• You filed a Chapter 7 within the past eight years.
  
• You have a big federal tax debt.

All of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who are my colleagues, along with the Indiana bankruptcy attorneys who work in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices in Indianapolis, Bloomington, and Anderson, Indiana use Chapter 13 to accomplish things that cannot be accomplished under bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana.  Chapter 13 is sometimes referred to as the “bill consolidation: version of bankruptcy or the “wage earner’s bankruptcy plan”.  Under the new bankruptcy laws of Indiana, one of the main things that Chapter 13 accomplishes is saving homes. 

How does Chapter 13 help stop foreclosure? When you’re behind on house payments, sooner or later (unfortunately it’s usually sooner), your lender or mortgagor is going to take legal action to collect what you owe, or threaten to evict you from the house and take the property back.  If you can file individual bankruptcy in Indiana using Chapter 13 bankruptcy law, and if you do it prior to the sheriff’s sale of your home, the bankruptcy court can cancel your mortgage debt (this is particularly true of a second mortgage or home equity loan) or give you the opportunity to stop the foreclosure and make the missed back payments over time.

Can you see why, over my 25 years practicing Indiana bankruptcy law, I consider myself as part of the Chapter 13 home rescue squad?

Over the 25 years I’ve served as a longtime debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy services in Indiana, I’ve seen many changes in the law, many political figures’ rise and fall, and debates going on in national, state, and local politics. It’s been only in recent months, however, that so much debate has centered around military benefits for U.S. veterans


Every good lawyer for bankruptcy in Indiana has been faced with the realization that serving our country can lead to a fight for veterans’ financial life once they’re back home. Finding well-paid employment and good housing, plus managing debt repayments are all issues for many veterans and their families.

The big debate raging in Congress for the past half year has been about cutting the deficit. Now, even though I’ve actually appeared before Senate subcommittees to discuss bankruptcy law, my intention in this Bankruptcy in Indiana article is not to get involved in politics, but to make readers aware of the very-much-in-the-news debate about military benefits.

As my colleagues the Anderson, Bloomington, Indianapolis, and Columbus bankruptcy lawyers all know, there’s been a big increase in the last few years in military foreclosures. This is happening despite many special protections that are in place for active service members and for veterans, including lowering the interest rates on their mortgages and reducing their monthly payment amounts. Our bankruptcy laws make special allowances for veterans, allowing them to have higher incomes and still qualify to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Indiana, for example.

The headline issue we’re reading about these days is not about those special benefits, but about thelifetime health care, called TRICARE, now provided to veterans. Due to the budget crunch, there is now talk of having veterans pay more for these health benefits.

Where do I weigh in on all of this? For all these years of practicing Indiana bankruptcy law, I’ve made it a mission to prevent service members from being evicted from their homes, and provide payday loan debt help (that trap is particularly prevalent among service members). I continue to try to guard the financial interests of Indiana Guardsmen and their families.

At the four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, we continue to fight the good fight on behalf of veterans, grateful for the safety net of bankruptcy in Indiana!

Even with thousands of copies of my book “Top Ten Myths About Bankruptcy in Indiana”  circulating around the state, when people have financial troubles, they don’t always think straight, I realize.

So when one of the Anderson bankruptcy lawyers who works in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices there emailed me a newsletter from Palm Harbor, Florida, warning against common mistakes people making before filing bankruptcy, I decided my Bankruptcy in Indiana readers needed a review “lesson”.


Palm Harbor Patch Bankruptcy “No-No” #1: Transferring property to family and friends, expecting to get it back when you’re done with the personal bankruptcy in Indiana. Fact: if you transfer property to anyone, the bankruptcy trustee can go after that person.  What’s more, as all good lawyers for bankruptcy in Indiana know, the “look-back” can go back to the four years leading up to the bankruptcy.

Palm Harbor Patch Bankruptcy “No-No” #2:  Max-ing out all your credit cards right before bankruptcy. If the bankruptcy court realizes you’ve borrowed money with no intention or ability to repay that money, it may hold you responsible for those debts even after the bankruptcy is over!  That principal holds true for bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana, as well as for Chapter 13 bankruptcy law.

Palm Harbor Patch Bankruptcy “No-No” #3: Cashing in your IRA or 401K to pay bills, hoping to avoid filing bankruptcy.  “Your IRA and 401(k) are among one of your most protected assets in a bankruptcy proceeding. In almost all circumstances,” explains Palm Harbor Patch. Your 401(k) is exempt from the bankruptcy estate — you get to keep it after bankruptcy. Your basic IRA is exempt up to $1 million.

There are many common misunderstanding and mistakes, but those are three of the more common no-no’s.  The most important thing is to ask for help – help to stop foreclosure, student loan debt help, payday loan debt help, or help figuring out which type of individual bankruptcy in Indiana best fits your situation. 

At the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, consultations cost nothing.  Mistakes?  Now THOSE can be very expensive!

The IRS is having a sort of closeout sale in 2012, it seems to all of us bankruptcy attorneys in Indiana who work with clients to help stop foreclosure on their homes.  In fact, one lawyer for bankruptcy is posing the question, “Is bankruptcy your best investment?” Moran is alluding to the federal tax exclusion for cancellation of debt on foreclosures of principal residences, which is set to expire at the end of this year.

Let me go back to something I’ve explained in earlier Bankruptcy in Indiana articles:

• When someone forgives a debt you owe (meaning you don’t need to repay it), Uncle Sam considers that income, and charges you income tax on that amount just as if you’d earned it through working.
  
• As one of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who is my colleague explains to all her clients, bankruptcy has actually been one of the big exceptions to that rule, in that many debts that are discharged by the bankruptcy court are not subject to income tax.
  
• When the housing downturn became so serious, a new set of rules was put into place having to do with mortgages and foreclosures.  The way things work right now, when mortgage debt on a primary residence in canceled, either through the bank foreclosing on the home, through a mortgage modification, short sale, or deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure, that is NOT considered to be taxable income.

Perhaps, as you read this information, you may be thinking that by the time people get to the point of a foreclosure or of filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana, they are probably not in a very high tax bracket, so that forgiveness of taxes might be the last thing on their mind. As a longtime debt consolidation lawyer, I’d urge readers to think again. 

With real estate values having declined so sharply in recent years, many residents have mortgages larger than the resale value of their homes.  Think about the potential income taxes on, say, the $30,000 - $200,000 on a mortgage that is forgiven next year as opposed to this year, when the IRS forgiveness plan is still in place!

By way of providing useful Indiana bankruptcy information, I thought it crucial to explain that the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, put into place in December of 2007, applies to debt in calendar years 2007 - 2012 ONLY!

I’m certainly no tax accountant, and always refer clients to CPA’s when they need tax advice.  And, of course, no client would ever consider either bankruptcy or foreclosure as a “bargain” to be sought after.  But what attorney Moran was trying to express, I thing, is that, if filing individual bankruptcy in Indiana is in the cards, or if foreclosure on a primary residence seems inevitable, 2012 begins to look like a tax law ‘closeout sale”!

By way of using these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles to provide insights into the way the bankruptcy process works, I like to discuss real-life examples from bankruptcy cases in other states. One of my Columbus bankruptcy lawyer colleagues found this Illinois story in Consumer Bankruptcy News:

The debtors, Mr. and Mrs. S., had filed under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law. (Apparently they had wanted to help stop foreclosure on their home.)  Some of their unsecured debt had been discharged (forgiven) by the court, and now the couple had begun their three year debt repayment plan, making monthly payments of $200 to their creditors through the bankruptcy court.  As a 25-year veteran debt consolidation lawyer practicing Indiana bankruptcy law, I’ve helped thousands of people through this exact process. In this case, however, something fairly unusual happened – Mrs. S received an inheritance.

Now, at all four of the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, we deal with Indiana debtors only.  It’s obvious to me, however, that Mr. & Mrs. S. got good advice from their bankruptcy attorney, because they promptly reported the inheritance to the bankruptcy court.

The interesting thing about this case is that the inheritance was actually large enough to repay all the unsecured creditors in full. Normally, in a case of individual bankruptcy in Indiana, the court would have demanded that the money go to pay creditors. But not all of those unsecured creditors had filed claims with the bankruptcy court!  Once the deadline had passed for filing claims, the trustee asked the court whether he could file claims for them. 

Here’s the part I want to share with my readers: The court ruled that the trustee could not file on behalf of the creditors!  The couple had done everything they were supposed to do – they had made payments on time. They had reported the inheritance. They had put the money into their debt repayment plan.  In short, this couple had done everything that any good Indianapolis bankruptcy lawyer would have advised.

But ALL the players needed to do their part. The creditors who had not filed claims did not get any more money than was arranged for in the original Chapter 13 debt repayment plan.  “The debtors are entitled to finality,” ruled the court.

Indiana bankruptcy Lesson #1 – Because the debtors worked under the guidance of their lawyer for bankruptcy and followed his advice, the dispute ended in their favor (they were able to keep the remaining inheritance).

Indiana bankruptcy Lesson #2 – In bankruptcy (in Indiana or elsewhere), debts are measured as of the day of filing.  On the other hand, any change in your financial circumstances must be reported to the court.

As every good bankruptcy attorney in Indiana knows – the system is meant to treat all parties fairly.  But the parties have to do their part fairly, as well!

Filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana is probably on no one’s Favorite Things To Do list, but, under certain circumstances, it might actually make sense to do it twice!

With four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices serving 60 different counties, my colleagues the Anderson, Indianapolis, Bloomington, and Columbus bankruptcy lawyers and I encounter all sorts of situations.  So, when does it make sense to file one type of individual bankruptcy in Indiana and then, not too long afterwards, to file another?

To answer that question, we first need to look at the one main purpose for each bankruptcy.  There may be more than one benefit to be gained under the new bankruptcy laws of Indiana, but most debtors who file bankruptcy Chapter 7 do it to get debt ”discharged” or forgiven by the court.

However, debtors could file bankruptcy just for the “stay of it”.  One immediate effect of filing bankruptcy is the Automatic Stay, which halts all legal and debt collection actions, buying time for debtors to catch their breath, to plan and strategize.  In fact, after 25 years as a debt consolidation lawyer offering Indiana bankruptcy help, I can tell you that all my clients report that the relief they feel when the harassing phone calls and letters stop is enormous.

When I talk about two bankruptcy filings by the same debtor, that usually means bankruptcy Chapter 7 first, then, after that’s concluded, filing under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana.

What’s the point of the “double”? Debts over certain limits can disqualify a person for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  Yet only Chapter 13 can help stop foreclosure.

Here’s where having an experienced attorney on your side can make a big difference, fitting the tactic to the situation.  Through Chapter 7, unsecured debts can be discharged, bringing debt levels down enough to qualify for a Chapter 13.  That, in turn, could allow for a longer-term solution to the mortgage problem. 

This is where the TV announcer would warn viewers “not to try this at home”. It takes very detailed knowledge of both the debtor’s situation and of Indiana bankruptcy law to suit the two-bankruptcy strategy to the individual situation.

Given the right circumstances, two can in fact be better than one!

Often, in these Mark Zuckerberg Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, I refer to the “bankruptcy court” or the “bankruptcy judge”. 

Truth is, though, that of the tens of thousands of people to whom I’ve offered Indiana bankruptcy help over the past 25 years, only a handful ever got to see a bankruptcy judge or “go to court” in the way we see in criminal cases on TV.  As all my colleagues in the four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices will confirm, most of your contact is with your Indiana lawyer for bankruptcy.

As your Indiana bankruptcy attorney, after I’ve helped you complete your financial statements and you’ve signed them, I submit those to the court on your behalf.  The only time you yourself would expect to be anywhere near an actual courtroom is at the bankruptcy creditors’ meeting, which might not even be held at the courthouse itself. (I’ll be explaining more about what happens at the creditors’ meeting in my next article.)

I can assure you, based on my experience as a debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy services in Indiana, that even at the creditors’ meeting itself, you will not be facing a judge. Instead, the meeting is run by a trustee.  If you’re filing bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana, the person in charge is called an Interim Trustee; if you’re filing under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana, there will be a Standing Trustee.

The trustee is going to be in charge regardless of whether you're filing because you need payday loan debt help, help to stop foreclosure, help with medical debt, or even student loan debt help.  I will be working with you to prepare the petition, but the process itself is very standard.

The trustee is generally an attorney from the local community, working under the supervision of a U.S. Trustee connected with that region.  As an Indianapolis lawyer for bankruptcy, for example, I work within the Southern Indiana Bankruptcy District.
Once your bankruptcy petition has been approved, the trustee will be managing and overseeing the process.  You no longer need to deal with your creditors, who will be notified that you’ve filed personal bankruptcy in Indiana, and that they are to halt all collection efforts against you.  All that is handled by the trustee.

So, with whom can you expect to “hobnob” during the process of filing bankruptcy in Indiana? Briefly, with the bankruptcy trustee who is managing your case.  Most of the time, you’ll be dealing with an Indiana lawyer for bankruptcy like me!

At the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, we’re all about people and about numbers, in just that order.  While statistics can sometimes be of help to me in understanding trends and in predicting how a bankruptcy Chapter 7 petition is likely to be received by the court, the  truth is each couple, each individual, each small business is unique.

I think the main reason it’s important for me to share statistics about individual bankruptcy in Indiana is so that clients won’t feel they’re the only ones that are going through financial difficulties.  The reason that’s important, in turn (I’ve learned over 25 years of practicing Indiana bankruptcy law), is so you’ll stop wasting energy on “shame and blame” and get down to business.  You’ll move forward, I hope, with the decisions that will lead you towards that fresh financial start you need and deserve.

“Who” statistics:
Statistics published by the Administration Office of the United States Courts show that debtors who file personal bankruptcy represent all age groups, from under 20 years old to seniors, with the majority being in their 40’s. In my own 25-year long practice of Indiana bankruptcy law, I’ve helped tens of thousands of debtors, with many being older, some much older than 50.

“Why the problem” statistics:
Yahoo!Finance lists the “top 5 reasons people go bankrupt”:

• Medical expenses
• Job loss
• Excess use of credit
• Divorce or separation
• Unexpected expenses, including theft, accidents, natural disasters

Actually, these same reasons account for many instances of small business bankruptcy in Indiana, I’ve found.
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pf_article_109143.html

“Why the people” statistics:
NewJerseybankruptcycenter.com lists more top reasons people choose to file:

• To help stop foreclosure
• To prevent repossession of a car
• To restore utilities or prevent shutoff
• To provide student loan debt help
• To stop wage garnishment
• To deal with a lawsuit

Bankruptcy statistics are not the happiest of numbers, that’s for sure, although this year’s numbers are looking somewhat better than last years in the Southern Bankruptcy District of Indiana (in which I, along with my Anderson, Indianapolis, Bloomington, and Columbus bankruptcy lawyer colleagues practice). Overall bankruptcy in Indiana decreased 14% this year, making us #7 in the nation in overall 2011 filings, #6 in the nation for filing  bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana.

There may be solace in statistics in that you’re hardly alone.  The only numbers that matter, though, are your numbers, and the only thing that matters is turning negatives into positives – for you – in filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana!.
 

If you’re a handyman (or woman), you know how important it is to use the right tool for the right job. Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana is a tool designed to help stop foreclosure.

Do you go straight for that tool at the very first sign of a problem keeping up with your mortgage? Of course not.  This is my 25th year as a debt consolidation lawyer offering Indiana bankruptcy help.  You can be sure that, especially in recent years, every one of the Indiana bankruptcy attorneys who works in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices tries negotiation first. 

In fact, ever since the beginning of the housing downturn, we’ve all become experts in negotiating mortgage modifications.  When that process has proven unsuccessful (with most of the problems being on the creditors’ end, not ours!), it’s only then we reach for the blockbuster tool which Chapter 13 bankruptcy represents.

Just like bankruptcy Chapter 7 Indiana, filing under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law immediately triggers the Automatic Stay, putting a halt to almost all collections efforts and legal actions against you (child support , tax and legal obligations are examples of exceptions to this rule).

The reasons Chapter 13 is the perfect tool to help stop foreclosure, and the reason that I, a longtime bankruptcy lawyer in Indiana always explore this possibility with clients who want to file personal bankruptcy in Indiana  include:

Chapter 13, as Bankruptcy action.com explains, consists of a debt repayment plan.  In most cases, foreclosure is put off while the homeowner works out a plan to catch up with the back payments over time (three to five years).

One other aspect of Indiana bankruptcy imformation it's important to share is that other, unsecured, debts can be discharged (forgiven) under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law, freeing up money to keep up the payments on the mortgage.

If there is a second mortgage or home equity loan, but the home is “underwater”, meaning there’s more money owed than the home is worth on the market, the second mortgage might be discharged through bankruptcy.   As the Bloomington and Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who work with me point out, that takes a lot of pressure off the homeowner!

If you’re a handyman, knowing your neighbor has a problem and knowing you’ve got just the right tool to help him fix that problem, you’d want to tell him or her, right? You can readily understand, then, why an Indianapolis lawyer for bankruptcy like me wants to pass along this information about Chapter 13 bankruptcy – the perfect tool to help stop foreclosure!

“While other businesses struggle to stay afloat, the debt-settlement industry is flourishing,” notes SmartMoney.com. It should come as no surprise to regular Bankruptcy in Indiana readers that, as a debt consolidation lawyer, I’d say all that flourishing comes at the expense of people who can least afford the additional pain and financial worry.

As bankruptcy attorneys in Indiana, all the lawyers who work in all four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices see the aftermath of what SmartMoney correctly calls the “hefty price” of debt settlements, with fees often running into thousands of dollars.  In fact, SmartMoney cites an example of someone with a $50,000 debt load who was charged as much as $10,000 in fees. “Those fees need to be paid before the consumer can start paying off the settlement itself,” points out the reporter. 

After 25 years offering Indiana bankruptcy help, including bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana, Chapter 13 bankruptcy and small business bankruptcy in Indiana, I’ve seen more than my share of clients who, after paying those hundreds and even thousands of dollars in fees, were unable to complete the debt settlement program and ended up filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana anyway (which would have been the less costly and quicker solution from the start!).

By way of providing importantIndiana bankruptcy information, I wanted to share one very important judgment SmartMoney offered:  Besides the loss of money and time, debt settlement entails a real risk.

“Since debt settlement companies instruct consumers to stop paying their bills while they’re saving for a settlement, their balances continue to swell with interest and late fees and credit scores plummet.  In order to get paid, creditors may even sue.”

One of my Columbus bankruptcy attorney colleagues becomes especially enraged on behalf of her clients when she learns that they’ve been charged debt settlement fees without the banks or credit card companies who are their creditors having promised to settle anything!

“Debt settlement is sometimes confused with debt consolidation, in which borrowers are offered one big loan to pay off their smaller debts,” says Money.msn.com. “But debt settlement is a different animal.  Instead of offering a loan or repayment plan, debt settlement companies typically advise their clients to stop paying their bills and instead save up cash, which the company then will use to negotiate lump-sum settlements,” continues Money.msn.

As I’ve seen over and over again in my Indiana bankruptcy law practice, the creditors are not holding their breath or waiting politely for that settlement negotiation to take place.  In the true story highlighted by Money.msn, for example, the debtor was receiving what he called “brutal calls” every 15 minutes!

The fact is, only bankruptcy comes with an Automatic Stay.  Only bankruptcy stops those brutal phone calls cold and halts legal actions against a debtor.  Whether it’s bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana or Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana we’re talking about, the bottom line is that only bankruptcy buys time to breathe!

Far too often, debt settlement does nothing but make matters worse!  Whether you need help to stop foreclosure or just help to stop creditors from calling or your wages from being garnished, individual bankruptcy in Indiana is the best tool for making a fresh financial start!

“When someone promises to ‘eliminate your debt’ I can only guess that they are one of three things: a bankruptcy attorney, a sugar daddy, or someone who is convinced they have magical powers,” says financial planner Ken Clark, author of The Complete idiot’s Guide to Getting Out of Debt.

I couldn’t agree more. My 25 years’ experience as a debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy services in Indiana have made me extremely leery of debt settlement agencies in general.

Last week alone, at least four couples and individuals came into to the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices to seek help filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana.  After months of working with a debt settlement agency, the very sad fact is that every one of these people was unsuccessful in staving off bankruptcy.  By waiting, each had spent a lot of money in debt settlement fees, all with the goal of avoiding bankruptcy.  That money is gone, along with some of their options, and the result is that the only viable path for them to regain their financial independence is – and always was – seeking relief under the new bankruptcy laws of Indiana!

“Although some organizations offer valuable assistance, they’re also allied with creditors and have an institutional bias against bankruptcy, even when it’s in your best interest,” claim James P. and John M. Caher, authors of Personal Bankruptcy Laws for Dummies, adding that "Although credit counselors may appear to be independent, many are on creditors’ payrolls, so their interests are at odds with yours. Debt consolidators, offering to replace your many monthly bills with a single “low-interest, easy payment loan,” make you believe you can get out of debt by borrowing more money.

It’s so ironic, all of us good lawyers for bankruptcy in Indiana who work in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices agree, that just when someone is in the worst possible frame of mind to make an informed decision among all the different kinds of financial help being offered, is precisely when they’re forced to make that very decision!  What results, as my Columbus bankruptcy lawyer colleague wryly remarks, is that people arrive at our office with creditors literally breathing down their necks!   You know how there are shelters for battered women? Well, sometimes  our office has the feel of a shelter for battered debtors!

Can debt really be “settled”, consolidated, reduced, and “eliminated” the way some of these ads are promising? I’d like to remind Bankruptcy in Indiana readers of one important fact:

ONLY lawyers can offer legal advice, and ONLY legal advice can help debtors deal with wage garnishment, help stop foreclosure, and defend judgments.

“In business, virtue is not always rewarded,” begins the article in the Chronicle Herald, referring to the American Airlines bankruptcy, and to the fact that AMR had tried hard to remain solvent when most of the other airlines had long ago filed bankruptcy. After 25 years as a debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy services in Indiana, I can tell you – that statement about virtue not always being rewarded is true of life in general! 

As we in the four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices continue to offer Indiana bankruptcy help in tens of thousands of different situations, it’s abundantly clear that life isn’t always fair.  Whether we’re helping couples or individuals through bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana, using the new chapter 13 bankruptcy laws in Indiana, or helping small businesses file bankruptcy in Indiana – we see it again and again: Effort and virtue do not always bring the desired results.

As one of my Columbus bankruptcy lawyer colleagues often points out to her clients, we deal with small businesses and with individuals, helping them confront debt issues.  We help stop foreclosure through Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana, help small businesses gain control over their expenses, even offer payday loan debt help and student loan debt help.  What’s so ironic is that in just about every situation, the people face the same type of credit crunch that American Airlines faced.  But unlike the giants who are in the news, with analysts reporting on each financial move, the “little guys” often suffer in silence, hoping for some kind of turnaround that never comes.

What I really liked about the Chronicle Herald article was the headline: “Bankruptcy may help airline return to blue skies of profit.”  The reporter explained that AMR’s plan is to replace its aging fleet with newer aircraft that are cheaper to run.  “Indeed, by allowing AMR to shake off some of its liabilities and cut its future costs, it will be in a better position to pay for those shiny new planes.”

I use examples of large corporate bankruptcies to show how the bankruptcy process “buys time” for a debtor company to restructure.  The whole idea behind Indiana bankruptcy law is to help debtors get back on their feet and have a chance at a fresh financial start. You might say the purpose of bankruptcy in Indiana is to lead to “blue skies of profit”!

Post-bankruptcy, “American Airlines continues to operate flights, honor tickets, and take reservations.” explains the Associated Press. The reporter might have been talking about people who’ve filed personal bankruptcy in Indiana, as much as about a giant airline. Despite the many bankruptcy myths that circulate about how life will be interrupted by filing individual bankruptcy in Indiana, the truth is that life mostly goes on as usual, just without all the pressures that led up to the bankruptcy.

By the way, none of us who work in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices was very surprised to learn about American Airlines. Remember that Delta, United, Continental, and U.S. Air have all gone through Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy.

Of course, despite my being a longtime debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy information in Indiana, I’ve never had a mega- corporation such as American Airlines as a client.  As I study the news, however, I’m always struck by the similarities to the stories of small business bankruptcy in Indiana and even the stories of couples, of single moms, of service veterans, and young and old people who take advantage of the safety net offered to them by the new Indiana bankruptcy laws.

At the same time, as my colleague the Columbus bankruptcy lawyer reminds me, all of us who provide bankruptcy services in Indiana are keenly aware that there is bound to be a “ripple effect” whenever a large company files bankruptcy.  According to the Ft. Worth, Texas Star Telegram, “Economists, academics…and industry consultants are relatively unworried about how the airline’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization will affect the broader Fort Worth-Arlington economy and the airport in particular.”

Still, as the newspaper reporter points out, AMR has long been the country’s largest employer, and “the airline’s employees and retirees are likely to be among the first to feel the consequences of bankruptcy.” The government’s Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. said last week that it expects to pay about $17 billion of the company’s $18 billion in promised retirement benefits.

On the surface, that sounds pretty good.  But, after 15 years offering Indiana bankruptcy help, I know that missing $1 billion is going to create a hardship for many retirees who are already financial stretched and need help to stop foreclosure on their homes, which have lost a lot of value.  Every day in my Indianapolis bankruptcy law office, I’m seeing folks who are having a hard time surviving financially in retirement, as the value of their homes declines and their healthcare and other expenses continue to rise. Of course, if they need student loan debt help as well, that makes the situation even more difficult.

For many years, as other airlines filed bankruptcy, some more than once, American Airlines resisted going down that path. Fortunately, the company did not wait until its problems got totally out of control; the airline has $4.1 billion to keep running while it restructures its debt.

The lesson for Bankruptcy in Indiana readers from Mark Zuckerberg is this: Seek professional help at the first signs of financial trouble.  Take a tip from American Airlines; by acting when they did, the company kept their options open, doors that would have closed had they continued to put off taking positive action.

As you may imagine, since I lecture on bankruptcy around the country, write books on how Indiana bankruptcy law works, and write all these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, I’m interested in language and always looking for ways to express important ideas. 

There’s one phrase that has come into the language recently, that I wish would go away – “foreclosure pets”. With all of us Anderson, Bloomington, Indianapolis, and Columbus bankruptcy lawyers doing all we can to help stop foreclosure, we know that animals are often left behind when a home is foreclosed. 

The sad thing of it is, as a debt consolidation lawyer, I’m often seeing people who are at a low point in their lives. I’m no psychologist, but, after 25 years of listening to all sorts of human stories, I know that, when people are able to keep their pets with them when they’re forced to move because of foreclosure, the pets help the people deal with the crises in their lives.

Bankruptcy itself, of course, relates to income, assets, and debt.  How are animals viewed under Indiana bankruptcy law?  Are they considered “property”? That is a question that actually arises quite frequently in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices. Since I helped create the exemptions portion of the new bankruptcy laws of Indiana, I’m in a unique position to answer that question.

First of all, even if you owe money to others, the law allows you to keep certain kinds of property, with those assets called “exemptions” and ruled off-limits to creditors. While in certain other states, debtors may choose between the federal list of exemptions and those of their state, in Indiana all debtors must use only the Indiana exemptions.  Those include a homestead exemption, a secured debt exemption, a public benefits exemptions, and a health aids exemption. There is no specific exemption for pets.

Under Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana, which is a debt repayment plan, all your expenses need to be listed.  If there’s a disproportionately large expense for a pet or pets, those expenses might not be allowed by the bankruptcy court.  Still, over the many years I’ve been a debt consolidation lawyer offering Indiana bankruptcy help, it’s been very rare for debtors to lose pets by being forced to sell those pets to satisfy debts.

While it’s a common myth that by filing bankruptcy in Indiana, you’ll lose assets, nothing could be further from the truth. The fact is....most people who file bankruptcy don't lose anything!
 

Imagine my surprise to see a Yahoo!Finance.com piece titled “The Return of Debtors’ Prisons”. Why, just one year ago, in a long and detailed Bankruptcy in Indiana article, I explained that debtors’ prisons were federally abolished in the United States in the 1800’s! 

What’s even more startling, as my colleague the Columbus bankruptcy lawyer likes to reassure her clients, the right to bankruptcy was considered so basic and fundamental, it was written into our Constitution!

I’m often asked by clients who are considering filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana - are debtors’ prisons dead or aren’t they? As an Indiana lawyer with twenty five years of experience, one who actually helped write bankruptcy exemptions law in this state, I think I’m well qualified to answer that question.

• purposely evade child support or alimony
  
• defraud other citizens
  
• cheat the IRS (Here’s the one I want to focus on in today’s Bankruptcy in Indiana article) fail to appear at a court-ordered hearing.

As we in the four Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices work to help stop foreclosure, offer payday loan debt help and student loan debt help, we’re constantly reassuring clients that Indiana follows Federal Debt Collection law.

And what Federal Debt Collection law makes clear is that borrowers must have been notified of any hearing or lawsuit and then have failed to respond before a judge is allowed to issue an arrest warrant.

So, while debtors’ Prison itself is legal in a number of states, as a debtor, you have rights.  To help you protect those rights are:

• the Better Business Bureau
  
• the Indiana Attorney General
  
• the Federal Trade Commission

The filing of bankruptcy in Indiana (whether Bankruptcy Chapter 7 in Indiana or Chapter 13 bankruptcy law in Indiana) stops virtually all collection and legal proceedings pending against you, including lawsuits and hearings.  The only exceptions are criminal proceedings and alimony and child support collections.

But I repeat myself….  No prison for honest debtors!

Whenever you learn of someone filing small business bankruptcy in Indiana, you can bet the owners are feeling “the ripple effect”. As a longtime debt consolidation lawyer offering bankruptcy services in Indiana, I see the effects of “recession ripple” day in and day out in my legal practice. 

You know how it works – you throw a pebble into a quiet lake, and a few minutes later there are ripples in the water a dozen feet from where the pebble entered.  Whipsaw is a form of ripple, too.  Someone unexpectedly stops his car in front of you, and to avoid hitting him, you slam on the brakes. It’s often your neck that painfully snaps back, giving you whiplash.

For these Bankruptcy in Indiana articles, I like to use current headlines to clarify the way the bankruptcy process works, but even more important, to debunk the myth that filing bankruptcy in Indiana (or needing help to stop foreclosure,  or needing payday loan debt help) means the debtor was not responsible in handling his or her money affairs.

One of the Columbus bankruptcy lawyers who works in the Zuckerberg bankruptcy law offices, knowing we have an office in Indianapolis, called my attention to a story in the Indianapolis Business Journal about an Indianapolis-based hotel owner who recently filed Indiana bankruptcy.

The company, an MHG Hotels affiliate which owns Comfort Inn in Avon and Comfort Suites in Fishers, just filed its case, one year after four other MHG suburban hotels had filed bankruptcy.

Back to the point of my story, the hotels’ owner was described in the IBJ as “a successful operator whose portfolio fell victim to forces outside his control.  Even though the hotels regularly won awards from franchisors for operations excellence, the travel and recreation markets they serve were decimated in the Great Recession.”

Because I and all the Indiana bankruptcy lawyers who work with me understand how very bitter a pill bankruptcy is for small business owners to swallow, we offer consulting services to help small businesses avoid bankruptcy, helping them prioritize the payment of expenses and negotiate with their creditors.

By the same token, we know that whether it comes to filing personal bankruptcy in Indiana, small business bankruptcy, or a combination of the two, sometimes there’s just no getting away from the ripple effect!